ΠΗΓΗ: Project Syndicate
Editor’s note: On May 12, George Soros was awarded the Tiziano Terzani Prize for his 2012 book Financial Turmoil
published in Italy by Hoepli. The following interview is adapted from a
press conference held in Udine, Italy, on that occasion.
INTRODUCTION
SOROS: I have been very concerned about Europe. The euro is in the process of destroying the European Union. To some extent, this has already happened, in the sense that the EU was meant to be a voluntary association of equal states. The crisis has turned it into something that is radically different: a relationship between creditors and debtors. And, in a financial crisis, the creditors are in charge. It is no longer a relationship between equals. The fate of Italy, for example, is no longer determined by Italian politics – which is in a crisis of its own, I would say – but rather by the creditor/debtor relationship. That is really what dictates policies.
CommentsQUESTION:
But the stock markets are apparently in good condition. Why do you
think we are in a crisis? Do you think this kind of honeymoon will go on
for a long time?
CommentsSOROS:
The answer is no. We are in what I call a far-from-equilibrium
situation. Therefore, it cannot last. But I am not in a position to
predict the future.
CommentsQUESTION:
The spread between German treasury bonds and Italian treasury bonds has
decreased despite the current financial difficulty. Do you think this
could delay the introduction of Eurobonds – which, if I am correct, you
support – as a possible solution to remedy the current discrepancies
among rates in Europe.
CommentsSOROS:
Yes, I think it could, because this could continue, and the discrepancy
in the rates would not disappear, though it would remain within a range
that could be tolerated for an indefinite period. Of course, it would
be a big handicap for Italy, making it more difficult to escape the
disadvantageous position it is currently in.



